Matthew Gregory "Monk Lewis

(1775-1818)

If the entry is a doctoral dissertation or master's thesis, then the author's name is in UNDERSCORED.

 

Raymond Meets the

Bleeding Nun (expecting Agnes)

"Agnes, Agnes, you are mine"

 

Internet Resource: Romanticism on the Net 8 (1997), Special Issue on The Monk

____________________

ABENSOUR, Liliane. "Limites--non frontières d'une oeuvre: Le Moine de M. G. Lewis." 0310

ALLARD, James. Robert. "Spectres, Spectators, Spectacles: Matthew Lewis's The Castle Spectre." Gothic Studies 3 (2001): 246-261. Scrutinizes the critical reputation of Lewis's Gothic drama and claims that it was the anticipation of horrid and sensational spectacle (such as the appearance of the Bleeding Nun) rather than spectacle itself that guaranteed the popularity and success of the play with audiences in 1797. "The play is marked by a distinct lack of spectacle," but "the delays, preventions, and moments of invulnerability that permeate all aspects continually serve to manipulate and frustrate the audience's expectations of a spectacle while, at the same time, perpetuating and heightening the desire for Gothic spectacle."

ANDERSON, Howard. "The Manuscript of M. G. Lewis's The Monk: Some Preliminary Notes." 0530

________. Introduction to The Monk. 0531

________. "Gothic Heroes" In The English Hero, 1660-1800, Ed. Robert Folkenflik. Newark: Delaware UP, 1982: 205-221. Argues that "Gothic dualism of passion and remorse reaches its apogee in The Monk . Ambrosio's self-destruction is not caused by revolt against the established order; indeed it may be said to happen because he does not revolt enough."

ANDRZEJEWSKI, Gregory Scott. "Sibling Incest: "Revolution" and "Narcissism" in Selected Romantic and Gothic works." B.A. Honors Thesis, Albion College, 1994. Discusses the incest theme in Lewis's The Monk and works by Byron and Shelley.

ARNAUD, Pierre. "Le Double dans le roman gothique: The Monk de Matthew Greogory Lewis" In Le Double dans le romantisme anglo-américain. 0311

________. "Au Service du Lucifer: Le Diable, la magie, et le pacte dans Le Moine de Lewis" In Maître et Serviteur dans le monde anglo-américain des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. 0312

ASHLEY, Mike. "LEWIS, M(atthew) G(regory)" In St. James Guide to Horror, Gothic, & Ghost Writers, Ed. David Pringle. Detroit, New York, Toronto, London: St. James Press, 1998: 364-366. Briefly surveys Lewis's writings and judges The Monk as "more alive and refreshing than most traditional Gothic novels."

BAKER, Ernest. Introduction to The Monk. 0532

BALDENSPERGER, Fernand. "Le Moine de Lewis dans la littérature française." 0533

BARIDON, Michel. "Les Figures du corps et leur rapport à 1'espace dans The Monk de Lewis" In Les Figures du corps dans la littérature et la peinture anglaises et américaines de la renaissance à nos jours, Ed. Bernard Brugière. Paris: Pres. de la Sorbonne, 1991: 81-92. ["The Figures of the Body and Their Relationship to Space in Lewis's The Monk"]

BAYFORD, E. G. "Lewis's Monk." 0313

BAYLISS, Linda Sue Singer. "Mirrors: Literary Reflections as Psychic Process." 0314

BEATTIE, W. "'Tales of Terror.'" Times Literary Supplement, 14 January 1939: 26. A letter from the secretary of the Edinburgh Bibliographical Association. In Tales of Terror, "not two but three of the nine ballads were by Scott." "The Erl King," first ballad in the collection, is wrongly attributed to Lewis.

BERRYMAN, John. Introduction to The Monk. 0534

BISHOP, Morchard. "A Terrible Tangle." Times Literary Supplement, 19 October 1967: 989. Conjectures that Lewis himself might possibly be the author of some of the contents of Tales of Terror. "These tales of terror were a corporate effort done by able men not wholly ill-disposed toward Lewis."

BLAKEMORE, Steven. "Matthew Lewis's Black Mass: Sexual, Religious Inversion in The Monk." Studies in the Novel 30:4 (1998): 521-539. Argues that Lewis "based the novel on the thesis that Catholic monasticism violated nature with its chastity vows, thereby producing deviant sexual practices." The text of The Monk "performed the linguistic equivalent of a Black Mass by inverting and subverting the traditional roles of religion and sex."

BROOKS, Peter. "Virtue and Terror: The Monk." 0535

BROOKS, Philip. "Notes on Rare Books." 0536

BUSCAGLIA, Germana. "The Monk di Matthew Gregory Lewis: L'Intersecarsi di Storie nel Romanzesco Diabolico e Magico." Thesis, Universita degli Studi, Milan, 1993. [Matthew Gregory Lewis's The Monk. [data]

CAMPBELL, Ann. "Satire in The Monk: Exposure and Reformation." Romanticism on the Net, 8 (November, 1997). Traces and identifies the many satiric and parodic elements in The Monk. "In Lewis's world, satire contains the potential for the obliteration of corrupt institutions, but not for their gradual reformation.The pretense of didacticism covers the satirist's insatiable and irrational impulse to destroy what lies before him."

CARNOCHAN, W. B. & David DONALDSON. "The Presentation Copy of ' Monk ' Lewis's ' Oberon's Henchmen ' 1803." 0315

CHENIEUX-GENDRON, Jacqueline. "Lectures surréalistes du roman noir." Europe: Revue Littéraire Mensuelle 656 (1984): 133-146. ["Surrealistic Readings of the French Gothic Novel"] Traces the debt of André Breton's surrealism to Lewis's Gothic novel, The Monk. "L'exemple de merveilleux qua vante André Breton dans le premier Manifeste, lusts après la diatribe lancée contre le roman, C'est celui du Moine. ["The example of the marvelous that Breton praised in the first Manifesto, just after the diatribe hurled against the novel, is the one of The Monk."]

CHURCH, Elizabeth. "A Bibliographical Myth." Modern Philology 19 (1922): 307-314. On the confusion of authorship over Tales of Terror and Tales of Wonder . Tales of Wonder contains pieces by Lewis, Scott, and Southey, but Tales of Terror offers "conclusive internal evidence that the author was not M. G. Lewis."

CONGER, Syndy M. "Matthew G. Lewis, Charles Robert Maturin and the Germans: An Interpretive Study of the Influence of German Literature on Two Gothic Novels." 2201

________. Matthew G. Lewis, Charles Robert Maturin and the Germans: An Interpretive Study of the Influence of German Literature on Two Gothic Novels. 2202

________. "Confessors and Penitents in M.G. Lewis's The Monk." Romanticism on the Net 8 (November, 1997). Comments on the function and interrelationship of confessors and penitents in The Monk. Applies ideas from Foucault"s History of Sexuality to confessional matters in the novel. "As if it were previewing a pointedly Gothic chapter in Foucault's lifelong study of discursive practices in the Western World, The Monk rehearses several tales of a human sexuality enthralled ' within an unrelenting system of confession.' "

COOK, Davidson. "Robert Burns Did Not Write ' The Hermit, ' " The Bookman 85 (1934): 402-403. Argues the case for Lewis's original authorship of the poem, "An Inscription in an Hermitage," which appears in the second edition of The Monk.

CORRADO, Adriana. A Proposito del Romanzo Gotico: Breve Introduzione alla Lettura di The Monk e Frankenstein. Napoli: Liguori, 1979. [Apropo of the Gothic romance

COYKENDALL, Frederick. "A Note on ' The Monk.' " 0539

________. "Lewis's Monk." 0540

DAVIDSON-PÉGON, Claire. "Le Moine e[s]t son double: lorsqu'Artaud raconta Lewis." In Le Roman noir anglais dit gothique, Ed. Max Duperray. Paris: Ellipses, 2000: 79-86. [The Monk and/is his double: when Artaud narrates Lewis]. On Artaud's translation of The Monk (1931) based on the translation of Léon de de Wailly (1840). "La traduction comme la pratique Arnaud devient un acte relevant de la tératologie. Le Moine de Lewis d'Arnaud et un double palimpsestueux; il s'inscrit dans l'histoire des exégèses de The Monk de Lewis; mait il doit se lire aussi comme un avant-goût voire un creuset du théâtre de la cruauté." [Translation such as that practiced by Arnaud becomes a relevant act of teratology (the natural history of monsters). Arnaud's Lewis's Monk is a double palimpsest; it inscribes itself in the history of exegeses of Lewis's Monk; but it also owes its reading to a true anticipation of a crucible of the theater of cruelty].

DAVIS, Gabriele. "Der Mönch, or, a Moral Point of View?" In Deutsche Romantik and English Romanticism. 0316

DIAS-MARQUES, Jose Joachim. "Une Ballade gothique anglais dans la tradition orale de tras-os-montes" In Littérature orale traditionnelle populaire. 0317

DOYLE, Barry. "Freud and the Schizoid in Ambrosio: Determining Desire in The Monk." Gothic Studies 2:1 (2000): 61-69. Discusses desire in The Monk by way of several "theories of desire" including "Oedipalized desire based on Freud's theory" and later theories such those of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari in Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia (1972). "The combining of Oedipus and anti-Oedipus is that 'uneasy relation' which offers a paradigm for reading Gothic identities, Gothic texts, and Gothic aesthetics." Also examines "some curious moments of verbally expressed desire connected with the eponymous character Ambrosio" and discovers that such moments "are resonant, confusing instances of desire that complicate the traditional psychoanalytic notion of desire based on a framework of lack."

DUHIG, Susan Caroline. "Romantic Pleasure, Gothic Pain, and Enlightenment Subjectivity." Dissertation Abstracts International, 54 (1994): 4448A-4449A (Cornell University). On the Marquis de Sade's Justine, Lewis's Monk, Wordsworth's Ruined Cottage, and De Quincey's Confessions of an English Opium Eater. These Gothic texts "elucidate the ways in which the eroticism and irrationality of the English Gothic are, paradoxically, caught up in an historical tendency to mechanize and rationalize pleasure." Particularly important in this respect is the Gothic's "sexualizing of Catholicism."

DUPERRAY, Max. "The Monk de M. G. Lewis: Fantastique et mélodrame." 0318

EMERSON, Oliver Farrar. " ' Monk ' Lewis and The Tales of Terror." 0541

ENG, Steve. " ' Ghost Riders from Germany ': An Early Phase of Fantasy Poetry." 0319

EURIDGE, Gareth M. "The Company We Keep: Comic Function in M.G. Lewis' The Monk." In Functions of the Fantastic: Selected Essays from the Thirteenth International Conference on the Fantastic in the Arts, ed.Joe Sanders. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1995: 83-90.

FAURE, Alain. "Du Simple au double: Du Moine de M. G. Lewis aux Élixirs du Diable d'E. T. A. Hoffmann." 0320

FAVRET, Mary A. "Telling Tales About Genre: Poetry in the Romantic Novel." Studies in the Novel 26 (1994): 281-300. Contains incidental comments on the textual poems in The Monk. Lewis's publisher "deemed it worthwhile to place a list of the original poems in The Monk as the main feature of the book's first advertisement."

FERGUSON, Mary. "Ambrosio: or, the Monk" In Survey of Modern Fantasy Literature, Ed. Frank Magill. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Salem Press, 1983: I, 36-41. The Monk is unique among the Gothic novels because it "revolutionized the Gothic genre. Lewis broke with the norm for romance, and the break never healed."

FIEROBE, Claude. "Le Moine gothique ou la parodie du sacré" In Aspects du sacré dans la littérature anglo-américaine. 0544

________. "La Topographie romanesque de M. G. Lewis dans The Monk." 0321

FOGLE, Richard H. "The Passions of Ambrosio" In The Classic British Novel. 0545

FONGARO, Antoine. "Baudelaire, l'Aminta et Le Moine." 0322

FRANK, Frederick S. "M.G. Lewis's The Monk After Two Hundred Years, 1796-1996: A Bicentenary Bibliography." Bulletin of Bibliography, 52:3 (1995); 241-260. A bicentenary census and summary of critical writing on The Monk, reeditions of the novel, and criticism relating to the novel's special place in the Gothic movement. The eleven compartments of the bibliography are annotated.

________, Ed. Special Issue of Romanticism on the Net, vol. 8 (November 1997): Access http://users. ox.ac.uk/~0385. Devoted to Lewis's The Monk in its bicenttenial year, the downloadable articles are as follows: Clara TUITE, "Cloistered Closets: Enlightenment Pornography, the Confessional State, Homosexual Persecution and The Monk"; Ann CAMPBELL, "Satire in The Monk: Exposure and Reformation; Jerrold E. HOGLE, "The Ghost of the Counterfeit--and the Closet--in The Monk"; James WHITLARK, "Heresy Hunting: The Monk and the French Revolution"; Syndy M. CONGER, "Confessors and Penitents in M.G. Lewis's The Monk"; Lisa WILSON, "Monk Lewis as Literary Lion"; Marie-José TIENHOOVEN, "All Roads Lead to England: The Monk Constructs the Nation"; Frederick S. FRANK, "The Monk: A Bicentenary Bibliography."

________. "The Monk: A Bicentenary Bibliography." Romanticism on the Net, 8 (November, 1997). A bibliographic update of criticism on The Monk designed as a supplement to the special issue. Individual categories are: I. Bibliographical And Biographical Sources II. Books on The Monk III. Book Chapters, Essays in Collections, and Sections of Books on The Monk IV. Articles on The Monk V. Doctoral Dissertations exclusively on The Monk VI. Doctoral Dissertations containing Chapters or Sections on The Monk VII. Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Editions of The Monk (Selected) VIII. Twentieth-Century Editions of The Monk IX. Chapbooks, Shilling Shocker Condensations, and Plagiarized Abridgements (Selected) X. Early Reviews of The Monk XI. Related Studies and Lewis's Other Writings.

A FRIEND of Accuracy. "M. G. Lewis." 0546

GALL, John, "Lewis's ' Monk ': A Formal Inquisition." 0323

GAMER, Michael. "Authors in Effect: Lewis, Scott, and The Gothic Drama," ELH 66:4 (1999): 831-861.

GEARY, Robert F. "M. G. Lewis and Later Gothic Fiction: The Numinous Dissipated" In State of the Fantastic; Studies in the Theory and Practice of Fantastic Literature and Film. 0324

GOURNAY, Jean-François. "Erotisme, sadisme et perversion dans The Monk" In l'Erotisme en angleterre XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles. 0325

GRIGORESCU, Dan. Calugarul: Roman. 0326

GRUDIN, Peter. "The Monk: Matilda and the Rhetoric of Deceit." 0548

GUTHKE, Karl S. "C. M. Wieland and M. G. Lewis." 0549

________. "Some Unpublished Letters of M. G. Lewis." 0550

________. "Some Bibliographical Errors Concerning the Romantic Age." 0551

________. Englische vorromantik und deutscher sturm und drang. M. G. Lewis' Stellung in der geschichte des deutschen-englischen literaturbeziehungen. 0552

________. "M. G. Lewis' The Twins." 0553

________. "F. L. Schroeder, J. F. Regnard, and M. G. Lewis." 0554

________. "Der Herkunft des weltliterarischen typus der ' femme fatale ' aus der deutschen volkssage." 0327

HEIM, William J. "Matthew Gregory Lewis" In Critical Survey of Long Fiction. 0328

HENNELLY, Mark M. Jr. "The Monk's Gothic Bosh and Bosch's Gothic Monks." 0329

________. " ' Putting My Eye to the Keyhole ': Gothic Vision in The Monk." 0330

HERZFELD, Georg. "Eine Neue quelle für Lewis' Monk." 0555

________. "Die Eigentliche quelle von Lewis' Monk." 0556

________. "Noch eimal die quelle von Lewis' Monk." 0557

HILLIARD, Raymond F. "Desire and the Structure of Eighteenth Century Fiction" In The Country Myth: Motifs in the British Novel from Defoe to Smollett, Ed. George Hahn. Frankfort, Germany: Peter Lang, 1991: 174-176. Comments briefly on The Monk's triadic plot structure as reflective of various forms of desire.

HOGLE, Jerrold E. "The Ghost of the Counterfeit--and the Closet--in The Monk." Romanticism on the Net 8 (November, 1997). Surveys the pervasive use of counterfeiting or simulacra in The Monk. "In point of fact, there is no level in The Monk that is not fake and a faking of what is fake already. All passionate desire in this book is really aroused, intensified, and answered by images more than objects or bodies, by signifiers (to use the Sausserean term) more often than signifieds or referents."

HOUSTON, JoAnn. "Finding Meaning: A Discussion of Pornography and Eroticism in John Cleland's Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure and Some Parallels Between Matthew G. Lewis's The Monk." 0331

IRWIN, Joseph James. M. G. "Monk" Lewis. 0559

JANSEN, Peter K. " ' Monk Lewis ' und Heinrich von Kleist." 0332

JONES, Wendy. "Stories of Desire in The Monk." 0333

KAMIO, Mitsuo. "Repetition and Cross-Reference: Matthew Lewis' ' The Monk.' " Nagoya Daigaku Bungakubu Kenkyu Ronshu (1 March 1993): 293-301.

KAUHL, Gudrun. "On the Release from Monkis Fetters: Matthew Lewis Reconsidered." 0334

0000.________. "Myths of Enclosure and Myths of the Open in The Monk and Wuthering Heights" In Exhibited by Candlelight: Sources and Developments in the Gothic Tradition, Eds. Valeria Tinkler Viviani, Peter Davidson, Jane Stevenson. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1995: 183-196. Investigates the role of "unknown spaces" in two Gothic texts, The Monk and Wuthering Heights.

KNOWLTON, Edgar C. Jr. "Lewis's The Monk and Tirant lo Blanch." 0335

KOHL, Norbert. "Der Schurke als opfer: Verteufelte sinnlichkeit in Lewis' Roman Der Mönch" In Der Mönch. 0336

LÉVY, Maurice. "Le Manuscript du Moine de M. G. Lewis." 0560

________. "Le Moine (1796)" In Roman et société en angleterre au XVIIIe siècle. 0561

________. "Matthew G. Lewis, The Monk Bibliographie selective et critique." 0337

LYDENBERG, Robin. "Ghostly Rhetoric: Ambivalence in M. G. Lewis's The Monk." 0563

MAC DONALD, D. L. "The Erotic Sublime: The Marvelous in The Monk." 0338

________. "Reversal, Repression, and Revenge in The Monk" In Selected Proceedings from the Canadian Society for Eighteenth Century Studies/Travaux choisis de la Société Canadienne d'Étude du Dix-huitieme Siècle, XII, Eds. Henri Mydlarski, David Oakleaf. Edmonton: Academic, 1993: 149-155.

________. "The Isle of Devils: The Jamaican Journal of M.G. Lewis" In Romanticism and Colonialism: Writing and Empire, 1780-1830, Eds. Tim Fulford & Peter J. Kitson. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1998: 189-205. On the Gothic qualities of Lewis's Journal of a West Indian Proprietor. Shows how Lewis "views Jamaica through a gothic lens."

________. Monk Lewis: A Critical Biography. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000. This balanced and insightful biography supersedes Louis Peck's biography of 1961. Macdonald gives credit to Peck's indispensable scholarship, but goes beyond Peck in the critical dimensions of the book. Macdonald also deals far more directly with Lewis's homosexuality and has brought new manuscript material to bear on his subject. Macdonald's biography is "organized to bring out the connections between various facets of Lewis's life and work that Peck's organization obscures." The picture of Lewis that emerges from the eight chapters is a personal and public full-length portrait with nothing hidden or insinuated. The eight chapters are: Part One: Personal Themes; 1. The Hard Fist of Hymen. 2. The Fruits of Single Error. 3. The West Indian. 4. The Magnet. Part Two: Political Variations; 5. Horribly Bit by the Rage of Writing: 1775-1795. 6. An Inundation of Ghosts: 1796-1812. 7. Converse with the Departed: 1812-1817. 8. The Isle of Devils: 1815-1818. Also has a chronology, very thorough primary and secondary bibliographies, endnotes, and index.

MACLACHLAN, Christopher. Introduction to The Monk. A Romance. London & New York: Penguin Books, 1998: vii-xxviii.

MAGNIER, Mireille. "Le Moine et les superstitions papistes." 0339

________. "Lewis planteur aux indes occidentales." 0340

MARIGNY, Jean. "The Monk de M. G. Lewis et la pensée revolutionaire." 0341

MARROT, H. V. "Lewis's Monk." 0342

MC ALLISTER, Harold S. "Apology for Bad Dreams: A Study of Characterization and the Use of Fantasy in Clarissa, Justine, and The Monk." 0564

MC LEAN, Clara. "Lewis's The Monk and the Matter of Reading." In Women, Revolution, and the Novels of the 1790s, Ed. Linda Lang Peralta. East Lansing, MI : Michigan State UP, 1999: 111-131.

MC NAMEE, Lawrence F. "Monk Lewis and the Gothic Novel" In Dissertations in English and American Literature. Theses Accepted by American, British, and German Universities, 1865-1964. 0565

MELLERSKI, Nancy Caplan, "The Exploding Matrix: The Episode of the Bleeding Nun in M. G. Lewis's Monk" In Forms of the Fantastic. 0343

MEYER, M. "Let's Talk About Sex: Confessions and Vows in The Monk," Arbeiten aus Anglistik und Amerikanistik, 28:2 (1995): 307-316.

MOSS, Walter. "M. G. Lewis and Madame de Staël: English Studies 34 (1953): 109-112. Examines the efforts of the two literary figures to introduce German strains into English letters. Negates the importance and value of The Monk by dismissing it as a series of "puerile effusions."

MULMAN, Lisa Naomi. "Sexuality on the Surface: Catholicism and the Erotic Object in Lewis's The Monk." Bucknell Review 41:2 (1998): 98-110.

O'CONNOR, Robert H. "Matthew Gregory Lewis and the Gothic Ballad." Lamar Journal of the Humanities 18 (1992): 5-26. On Lewis's remarkable aptitude as a balladeer, his exchanges with Sir Walter Scott on ballad literature, and the role of the ballad in the text of The Monk.

PARREAUX, André. Publication of The Monk: A Literary Event, 1796-1798. 0566

PECK, Louis F. "Lewis's Monk." 0567

________. "M. G. Lewis and the Larpent Catalogue." 0568

________. "Act III of Lewis's Venoni." 0569

________. "An Adaptation of Kleist's Die Familie Schroffenstein." 0570

________. "The Monk and Musäus Die Entfuhrung." 0571

________. "The Monk and Le Diable amoureux." 0572

________. A Life of Matthew G. Lewis. 0573

________. "An Early Copy of The Monk." 0574

________. "On the Date of Tales of Wonder." 0575

________. "New Poems by Matthew G. Lewis." 0576

PICHOIS, Claude. "Actualité du Moine." 0577

PICOT, Jean-Pierre. "Lewis, Hoffmann, Gogol, Gautier: Du Status de l'identité au cérémonial de la mort dans le récit fantastique." 0344

PORÉE, Marc. "Roman gothique de montage filmique (The Monk de M. Lewis, 1794)." MONTAGES/ collages, Ed. Bertrand Rougé. Pau: Pubs. de l'Univ. de Pau, 1993: 85-96.

POUND, Louise. " ' Monk ' Lewis in Nebraska." 0579

PRAZ, Mario. "Matthew Gregory Lewis's ' Gothic Novel ': The Monk" In Le Romantisme anglo-américaine: Melanges offerts à Louis Bonnerot. 0580

RENO, Robert P. "James Boaden's Fontainville Forest and Matthew G. Lewis's The Castle Spectre." {GGII: 0346

RENTSCH, Max. Matthew Gregory Lewis: Mit Besonderer berücksichtigung seines romans "Ambrosio" or, The Monk. 0584

RITTER, Otto. "Studien zu M. G. Lewis' roman ' Ambrosio, or The Monk.' " 0585

________. "Die Angebliche quelle von M. G. Lewis's ' Monk.' " 0586

ROBERTS, W. "Lewis's Monk." 0587

ROMERO, Christiane Z. "M. G. Lewis' The Monk and E. T. A. Hoffmann's Die Elixiere des Teufels: Two Versions of the Gothic." 0588

SABBADINI, Tiziana. "The Monk di M. G. Lewis e l'attesta de s/velamento." 0347

SADLEIR, Michael. "Tales of Terror." 0589

SANDIFORD, Keith A. " ' Monk ' Lewis and the Slavery Sublime: The Agon of Romantic Desire in the Journal." Essays in Literature, 23:1 (1996): 84-98.

SCHNEIDER, Rudolf K. Der Mönch in der englischen dichtung bis auf Lewis's " Monk," 1795. 0590

SCHORK, R. J. "Lewis' The Monk." 0348

SPECTOR, Robert D. Introduction to Mistrust; or, Blanche and Osbright In Seven Masterpieces of Gothic Horror. 0592

STALHAM, Francis Reginald. Introduction to The Monk. 0593

STOLER, John A. "Lewis, Matthew Gregory" In Encyclopedia of Romanticism: Culture in Britain, 1780s-1830s, Ed. Laura Dabundo. New York: Garland Publishing, 1992: 330--332.

SUMMERS, Montague. " ' Santon Barsisa.' " {GGI: 0594

________. "The Lion of Mayfair." 0349

SWOYER, Ardeth G. "Matthew Gregory Lewis and his Contributions to the Gothic Novel." {GGI: 0595

TAYLOR, Archer. ""The Three Sins of the Hermit." 0350

THOMAS, William. "They Called Him ' Monk.' " 0596

TIENHOOVEN, Marie-José. "All Roads Lead to England: The Monk Constructs the Nation." Romanticism on the Net 8 (November, 1997).

THOMAS, Hugh. "Introduction" to The Monk. New York: Modern Library, 2002: [data

TODD, William B. "The Early Editions and Issues of The Monk, with a Bibliography." 0597

TRACY, Ann B. "M. G. Lewis" In Supernatural Fiction Writers. 0352

TROSTANIECKI, Ignacy. "La Poétique du caché dans Le Moine de M. G. Lewis." 0599

TROTT, Nicola. "Lewis, Matthew (1775-1818)" In The Handbook to Gothic Literature, Ed. Marie Mulvey-Roberts. New York: New York University Press, 1998: 146-149.

TUITE, Clara. "Cloistered Closets: Enlightenment Pornography, The Confessional State, Homosexual Persecution and The Monk." Romanticism on the Net 8 (November 1997). Offers a reading of The Monk which attempts to elaborate Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick's claim that "the Gothic was the first novelistic form in England to have close, relatively visible links to male homosexuality". Considers such historical factors as "post-Revolutionary French anti-clerical pornography and British anti-Catholic genres from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, renewed campaigns of homosexual persecution in Britain and Northern Europe; and the relationship between the British Protestant state and homosexual persecution in the context of the campaign for Catholic Emancipation from the late 1770s."

UNSIGNED. "Trollope on The Monk." 0598

VARMA, Devendra P. Introduction to The Bravo of Venice; A Romance. 0600

________. Introduction to The Monk. 0353

VOLKER, Klaus. "Der Mönch." 0601

VOLLER, Jack G. "Matthew Gregory ' Monk ' Lewis." In Gothic Writers: A Critical and Bibliographical Guide , Eds. Douglass H. Thomson, Jack G. Voller, Frederick S. Frank. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002: 254-260.

WATKINS, Daniel P. "Social Hierarchy in Matthew Lewis's The Monk." 0354

WHITLARK, James. "Heresy Hunting: The Monk and the French Revolution." Romanticism on the Net 8 (November, 1997). Examines the common critical claim that Lewis's novel reacts deeply to the bloody events of the French Revolution. "Previous studies have connected The Monk and the French Revolution as well as that novel and anti-Catholic polemics. Pursued separately, these connections are unsatisfying: in 1794 when Lewis commenced The Monk, the Revolution was topical, but obvious correlations between it and the book seem slight; instances in The Monk of anti-Catholic prejudice are massive, but apparently far from topical."

WILSON, Lisa. "'Monk' Lewis as Literary Lion." Romanticism on the Net 8 (November, 1997).

WISCHHUSEN, Stephen. Introduction to The Castle Spectre In The Hour of One: Six Gothic Melodramas. 0603

WORDSWORTH, Jonathan. Introduction to The Castle Spectre: A Drama by Matthew Gregory Lewis. Woodstock Books: Oxford, 1990.

WRIGHT, Julia M. "Lewis's 'Anaconda': Gothic Homonyms and Sympathetic Distinctions." Gothic Studies 3 (2001): 262-378. Reads Lewis's story from Romantic Tales as "an early instance of imperial Gothic." Themes such as "individual regression" and "invasion of civilization by the forces of barbarism" later evident in Conrad and Wells are already present in "The Anaconda." "A generation before the age of high capitalism and imperialism, Lewis's tale addresses the socioeconomic implicatons of colonial settlements."

WYPLEL, L. "Ein Schauerroman als quelle Die Ahnfrau." 0604