Ann Radcliffe

(1764-1823)

Sicilian Romance.................................................................................... Mysteries of Udolpho

Internet Resources: The Ann Radcliffe Forum and Other Sites ; The Ann Radcliffe Page

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ABDULATIEF, Soraya. "Of Pain or Pleasure: The Construction of Women as Sado-Masochistic Subjects in Radcliffe's The Mysteries of Udolpho" In Inter Action, Eds. Loes Nas, Lesley Marx. Capetown, South Africa: Department of English, University of Capetown; Department of English, University of Western Cape, 1994: 6-14.

ADICKES, Sandra Elaine. "The Social Quest: The Expanded Vision of Four Women Travelers in the Era of the French Revolution." 0390

________. The Social Quest: The Expanded Vision of Four Women Travelers in the Era of the French Revolution. 0238

AHERN, Stephen "Between duty and desire: Sentimental Agency in British Prose Fiction of the Later Eighteenth Century." Dissertation Abstracts International 61:6 (1999): 246 (McGill University). Investigates the properties of sentimentality by "analyzing the move in British Literature from a fascination with heightened affect to a celebration of Gothic excess during the period 1768-1796. Examines the novels of Laurence Sterne, Henry Mackenzie, Ann Radcliffe, and Matthew Lewis. Argues that sentimentalism was "a contradictory cultural discourse rooted in an unstable complex of assumptions about the ontological status and political implications of social identity. Torn between disinterest and self-interest, between public duty and private desire, the sentimentalist is a conflicted figure whose aggressive aesthetic is increasingly shown to be at once comically bathetic and darkly menacing.

ALBERTAZZI, Silvia. "Figurazinoni oniriche nel romance ' Italiano ' di Radcliffe." 0391

ALTOMARI, Lisa. "Monstrous Dialogue: Ann Radcliffe and Matthew G. Lewis." Dissertation Abstracts International 61:4 (2000): 1415 (New York University). "This study constructs an intertextual discourse, a symbolic conversation, between Radcliffe and Lewis as it manifests itself through three of their novels, The Mysteries of Udolpho, The Monk, and The Italian. ...The study brings to light their textual interplay subverting or sanctioning tradition gender roles for women through an analysis of their own and each other's heroines; it uncovers textual dialogue which points to both writers' differing views of monstrousness and motherhood via their treatment of mother figures; it demonstrates how Lewis set up against Radcliffe's Burkean view of natural landscapes his own version of sublimity, genteel pornography; and finally, it examines how cycles of repetition influence narrative order and disorder."

ARNAUD, Pierre. "Un Document inédit: Le Contrat de Mysteries of Udolpho." 0393

________. Ann Radcliffe et le fantastique: Essai in psychobiographie. 0394

________. Les Jardins dans les romans de Mrs. Radcliffe" In Autour de l'idée et civilisation: Pédagogie de livers. 0239

ARNOLD, Ellen. "Deconstructing the Patriarchal Palace: Ann Radcliffe's Poetry in The Mysteries of Udolpho." Women and Language 19:2 (1996): 21-29.

BARROS, Carolyn A. & Johanna M. SMITH. "Ann Radcliffe" In Life-writings by British women, 1660-1815: An Anthology. Boston : Northeastern University Press, 2000: [data

BEATY, Frederick L. "Mrs. Radcliffe's Fading Gleam." 0395

BECKER, Matthew. "Enlightenment Psychomachia: The Embattled Child in Radcliffe's Gothic Romance and Wordsworth's ' Immortality Ode. ' " Dissertation Abstracts International 60:6 (1998): 2035 (University of Southern California). Develops and argument connecting Wordsworth's "Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood" and Mrs. Radcliffe's Gothic romances. Both "portray debilitating itineraries for the child that Freudian and Lacanian critics thoroughly naturalize." Taking exception to such naturalization, argues "that writers of the British Enlightenment poets, philosophers, novelists create the horizon of expectations within which the progress of the child and his or her resultant psychic organization as heralded in Radcliffe's Gothic romance and Wordsworth's Immortality Ode appear as ineluctable fact."

BENEDICT, Barbara M. "Pictures of Conformity: Sentiment and Structure in Ann Radcliffe's Style." 0240

BERGLUND, Birgitta. Woman's Whole Existence: The House as an Image in the Novels of Ann Radcliffe, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Jane Austen. Lund, Sweden: Lund UP: Bromley, Kent, UK; Chartwell-Bratt, 1993.

________. "Ann Radcliffe and Rebecca." Studia Neophilologica 68:1 (1996): 73-81.

BERTHIER, Philippe. "Stendhal, Mme. Radcliffe et l'art du paysage." 0396

BLASZAK, Marek. Ann Radcliffe's Gothic Romances and the Romantic Revival. Opole: Wyzsza Szkola Pedagogiczna im. Powstanców Slaskich w Opolu, 1991.

BLODGETT, Harriet. "Emily Vindicated: Ann Radcliffe and Mary Wollstonecraft." 0241

BOHLS, Elizabeth Ann. "Aesthetics and Ideology in the Writings of Ann Radcliffe." 0242

BOTTING, Fred. "Dracula, Romance and the Radcliffean Gothic." Women's Writing 1: 2 (1994): 181-201.

BOZZETTO, Roger. "Mrs Radcliffe: The Italian or the Confessionnal of the Black Penitents." In Le Roman noir anglais dit gothique, Ed. Max Duperray. Paris: Ellipses, 2000: 111-122.

BREY, Joseph. Die Naturschilderungen in den romanen und gedichten der Mrs. Radcliffe, nebst einem rückblick aut die entwicklung der naturschilderung im englischen romane des 18. jahrhunderts. 0398

BROADWELL, Elizabeth P. "The Veil Image in Ann Radcliffe's The Italian." 0399

BRONFEN, Elisabeth. "Hysteria, Phantasy and the Family Romance: Ann Radcliffe's Romance of the Forest." Women's Writing 1: 2 (1994): 170-180.

BRUCE, Donald Williams. "Ann Radcliffe and the Extended Imagination." 0243

BURGESS, Miranda. "Domesticating Gothic: Jane Austen, Ann Radcliffe, and National Romance" In Lessons of Romanticism: A Critical Companion, Eds. Thomas Pfau, Robert F. Gleckner. Durham: Duke UP, 1998: 392-412.

BYAM, Paige Beresford. "Mysteries in Narrative: Female Figures, Fear, and the Disruption of Telos." Dissertation Abstracts International 54 (1994): 2565A (University of Wisconsin). Contains material on Emily St. Aubert in Radcliffe's Mysteries of Udolpho. The fear she expresses "often points to other fears that inform narrative and prevent it from being a closed, linear whole." Such fears are "thematized in anxieties over gender, genre, and cultural boundaries."

CAFARELLI, Annette Wheeler. "How Theories of Romanticism Exclude Women: Radcliffe, Milton, and the Legitimation of the Gothic Novel" In Milton, the Metaphysicals, and Romanticism, Eds. Lisa Low, Anthony Harding. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1994: 84-113. Looks at the novels of Ann Radcliffe "in the context of the Romantic canon and the uses of the Miltonic past." Attempts to determine the ways in which Radcliffe's novels "define the Gothic as a literary genre inheriting the same intellectual lineage as male texts. Her works entailed an erudition and transmutation of conventions." References to Milton's Comus.

CAIRNEY, [data "The Villain Character in the Puritan World: An Ideological Study of Richardson, Radcliffe, Byron, and Arnold." Dissertation Abstracts International 57:9 (1995): 3946A (University of Missouri). Includes Mrs. Radcliffe's Montoni (Udolpho) and Schedoni (The Italian) in a survey of villainy in the late eighteenth century novel. "The character was a product of his time, and was used to encourage morally and an ideologically "correct" behavior. Specifically, the villain as a strong but ambiguous character developed as a result of the failure of Tudor-Stuart society."

CANUEL, Mark E. "Romantic Emancipation: Religion and the Nation in British Letters, 1790-1830." Dissertation Abstracts International 57:5 (1996): 2046A (Johns Hopkins University). Includes Mrs. Radcliffe in its study of "late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century writers on the relationship between personal belief and the formation of a national community." Her works along with writings by Wordsworth and Byron "exemplify the ways in which writers of the period address a central paradox of liberal social institutions: namely, that they tolerate a diversity of beliefs and moral motivations within one system of social cooperation. Radcliffe's Gothics took the confessional state as the locus of their terror, which they resolved by criminalizing harmful actions rather than heretical beliefs."

CAPONE, Giovanna. " ' What do I see? . . . ': Un Paradigma nel romanzo gotico." 0400

CASTLE, Terry. "The Spectralization of the Other in The Mysteries of Udolpho" In The New Eighteenth Century: Theory, Politics, and English Literature." 0244

________. Introduction to The Mysteries of Udolpho. New York: Oxford UP, 1998: vii-xxxiii. Castle's new introduction to the Bonamy Dobrée edition credits Mrs. Radcliffe with the rediscovery of the powers of the numinous. "But the 'mysteries' permeating Udolpho are not simply the mysteries of plot. In highlighting the mysterious--inevitably associated for her with the uncanny powers of the human mind--Radcliffe sought to do more than excite readerly curiosity. She wished to reawaken in her readers a sense of the numinous--of invisible forces at work in the world." The edition also uses some of Frederick Garber's annotations for the previous World Classics edition of Udolpho.

CAVALIERO, Roderick. "Behind the Black Veil: Italian Terror and English Imagination." Journal of Anglo-Italian Studies 3 (1993): 99-109.

CHARD, Chloe. Introduction to The Romance of the Forest. 0245

CHERENKOVA, N. I. "Tvorscheskii Metod a Radklif; Transformatisiia Goicheskogo Romana." 0246

CHOI, Julie. "Gothic Preoccupations: Penetrating Personal Boundaries in Radcliffe's The Italian." Feminist Studies in English Literature 7:2 (2000); 63-91.

CLERY, E. J. "Ann Radcliffe and D. A. F. de Sade: Thoughts on Heroinism." Women's Writing 1: 2 (1994): 203-214.

CONGER, Syndy M. "Fellow Travellers: Eighteenth Century English Women and German Literature." 0247

________. "Austen's Sense and Radcliffe's Sensibility." 0248

________. "Sensibility Restored: Radcliffe's Answer to Monk Lewis's The Monk" In Gothic Fictions: Prohibition/Transgression. 0249

CORNETT, Judy Mae."The Construction of Female Subjectivity: Common Issues in Eighteenth-Century Law and the Novel." Dissertation Abstracts International 58:6 (1998): 2221A (University of Virginia). Along with other novels of the period, Radcliffe's The Mysteries of Udolpho "challenges the assumptions and presuppositions of eighteenth-century English law about female subjectivity. Udolpho is read in terms of Mark Tushnet's study of antebellum American slave law since "Emily's trials at Udolpho represent the legal position of women by demonstrating the utter inadequacy of sentiment to protect women if the protection of Law is withdrawn."

COTTOM, Daniel. "Ann Radcliffe: The Figure in the Landscape" and "Ann Radcliffe: The Labyrinth of Decorum" In The Civilized Imagination: A Study of Ann Radcliffe, Jane Austen, and Walter Scott. 0250

CUSICK, Edmund. "The Mysteries of Udolpho. Novel by Ann Radcliffe, 1794" In Reference Guide to English Literature. 0251

DECOTTIGNIES, Jean. "a l'Occasion centenaire de la naissance d'Anne Radcliffe: Un Domaine ' maudit ' dans les lettres françaises aux environs de 1800." 0404

DE GATEGNO, Paul J. "Ann Radcliffe" In Critical Survey of Long Fiction. 0252

DOBRÉE, Bonamy. Introduction to The Mysteries of Udolpho. 0405

DOUGAL, Theresa A. "Spreading their Wings: The Travel Narrative as an Alternative Genre for Late Eighteenth-Century Women." Dissertation Abstracts International 55:4 (1994): 971A (University of Chicago). "This dissertation looks at women's travel writing within the context of other women's writing--including diaries (Piozzi), novels (Radcliffe), conduct books (Wakefield), autobiography, letters, political tracts, history, magazine articles (Wollstonecraft)--with an eye toward understanding how and why the travel narrative served women writers so well; why it may have been perceived and used as an alternative genre."

DREW, Lorna. "The Emily Connection: Anne Radcliffe, L.M. Montgomery and the Female Gothic." Canadian Children's Literature/Littérature Canadienne pour la Jeunesse 77 (1995): 19-32. Compares the presentation of the heroine in Radcliffe's Emily St. Aubert in Udolpho with the heroines of Lucy Maude Montgomery.

DUCKWORTH, Alistair M. "Fiction and Some Uses of the Country House Setting from Richardson to Scott." 0406

DUPERRAY, Max. "La représentation dans Les Mystères d'Udolphe." In Le Roman noir anglais dit gothique, Ed. Max Duperray. Paris: Ellipses, 2000: 69-79; 105-111.

DURANT, David S. Jr. "Ann Radcliffe's Novels: Experiments in Setting." 0407

________. Ann Radcliffe's Novels: Experiments in Setting. 0408

________. "Aesthetic Heroism in The Mysteries of Udolpho." 0409

________. "Ann Radcliffe and the Conservative Gothic." 0410

EDE. W. R. "The Gentlewoman as Creative Artist in the Life and Romances of Ann Radcliffe: 1764-1823." 0253

ELLIS, Kate Ferguson. "Ann Radcliffe and the Perils of Catholicism." Women's Writing 1: 2 (1994): 161-169.

ELLIS, Stewart Marsh. "Ann Radcliffe and her Literary Influence." 0411

________. "Can You Forgive Her? The Gothic Heroine and Her Critics." In A Companion to the Gothic, Ed. David Punter. Oxford, UK & Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 2000: 257-268. Surveys feminist critical positions on the empowering the Gothic heroine and offers a reading of Mrs. Radcliffe's Romance of the Forest among other Gothic texts. "The pessimistic assessment of the conjunction 'women' and 'the Gothic' is part of a larger post-modern suspicion of 'grand narratives,' and even of any narratives."

EPSTEIN, Lynne. "Ann Radcliffe's Gothic Landscape of Fiction and the Various Influences Upon It." 0414

________. "Mrs. Radcliffe's Landscapes: The Influence of Three Landscape Painters on her Nature Descriptions." 0413

FARRAND, Margaret L. "Udolpho and Childe Harold." 0416

FAWCETT, Mary Laughlin. "Udolpho's Primal Mystery." 0254

FITZGERALD, Lauren F. "Inescapable Gothic: A Reception Study of Ann Radcliffe and Matthew Gregory Lewis." Dissertation Abstracts International 58:12 (1998): 4664A (New York University).This dissertation "argues that the reception-history of the Gothic, and particularly of the works of Ann Radcliffe and Matthew Gregory Lewis, is itself a Gothic tale, reproducing the conventions of the genre at the most basic levels of character and plot. Though offering a cautionary tale for feminist critics who seek to locate women's power in property, the subplot points up Radcliffe's ability to write her own reception and Lewis' position as the best critic to reveal the inescapable nature of her Gothic tales."

________. "Gothic Properties: Radcliffe, Lewis, and the Critics." 0255

FLAXMAN, Rhoda. "Radcliffe's Dual Modes of Vision" In Fettr'd or Free: British Women Novelists, 1679-1815. 0256

FRANK, Frederick S. "A Bibliography of Writings About Ann Radcliffe." 0418

________. "Ann Radcliffe (1764-1823)." In Gothic Writers: A Critical and Bibliographical Guide. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002: 349-360.

FREEMAN, R. Austin. Introduction to The Mysteries of Udolpho. 0419

GARBER, Frederick. "Introduction to The Italian. 0420

GARRETT, John. "Gothic Strains and Bourgeois Sentiments in the Novels of Mrs. Radcliffe and her Imitators." 0421

________. Gothic Strains and Bourgeois Sentiments in the Novels of Mrs. Radcliffe and her Imitators. 0422

GAUTIER, Gary. "Ann Radcliffe's The Italian in Context: Gothic Villains, Romantic Heroes, and a New Age of Power Relations." Genre 32:3 (1999): 201-[data

GAY, Mary. "Ann Radcliffe's Italian in French Translation." In Une Littérature de l'inquiétude. Paris: l'Harmattan & Aix-Marseille, Université de Provence; No. 8, Annales du Monde anglophone, 1998: [data

GEORGE, Jean S. "Paintings in Three Eighteenth-Century British Novels." Dissertation Abstracts International 56:7 (1995): 2692A (University of North Carolina). Includes portraits and portraiture in Mrs. Radcliffe's The Mysteries of Udolpho. She uses the motif of a stolen miniature simply to complicate her love plots."

GIUDICI, Antonella. "Interiorita ed Esteriorita Descrittiva nei Romanzi di Ann Radcliffe." Thesis, Universita degli Studi, Milan, 1992. [Internal and external descriptions in the romances of Ann Radcliffe

GRAHAM, Kenneth W. "Emily's Demon-Lover: The Gothic Revolution and The Mysteries of Udolpho" In Gothic Fictions: Prohibition/Transgression. 0257

GRANT, Aline. Ann Radcliffe. 0423

GREENFIELD, Susan C. "Veiled Desire: Mother-Daughter Love and Sexual Imagery in Ann Radcliffe's The Italian." 0258

GREENER, Amy. "Ann Radcliffe, Novelist" In A Lover of Books: The Life and Literary Papers of Lucy Harrison. 0424

GRIGORESCU, Dan. Introduction to Misterie din Udolpho. 0259

HAGGERTY, Georg E. "Sensibility and Sexuality in The Romance of the Forest" In The Critical Response to Ann Radcliffe, Ed. Deborah D. Rogers. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994: 8-16. Argues that the character Theodore functions in the novel to articulate the female principle that rejects patriarchal domination.

________. "The Pleasures of Victimization in The Romance of the Forest" In Unnatural Affections: Women and Fiction in the Later Eighteenth Century. Bloomington, IN. : Indiana University Press, 1998; Boulder, CO: Net Library, 1999: 158-170.

HAGSTRUM, Jean H. "Pictures to the Heart: The Psychological Picturesque in Ann Radcliffe's The Mysteries of Udolpho" In Centennial Studies: Essays Presented to Donald Greene in the Centennial Year of the University of Southern California. 0260

HAUPT, Adam. "Polanski's Gothic Mission." In Inter-Action, Eds. Loes Nas, Lesley Marx. Capetown, South Africa: Department of English, University of Capetown; Department of English, University of Western Cape, 1994: 79-93. Compares Polanski's film Bitter Moon with Radcliffe's Mysteries of Udolpho.

HAVENS, Raymond T. "Ann Radcliffe's Nature Descriptions." 0425

HELLER, Lynne Epstein. Ann Radcliffe's Gothic Landscape of Fiction and the Various Influences upon it. 0426

HENDERSHOT, Cyndy. "The Possession of the Male Body: Masculinity in The Italian, Psycho, and Dressed to Kill." Readerly Writerly Texts: Essays on Literature, Literary Textual Criticism, and Pedagogy 2:2 (1995): 75-112. Comparison of the theme of spirit possession in Radcliffe's The Italian with the films of Alfred Hitchcock and Brian DePalma.

HERRERA, C. Andrea O'Reilly. "Nuns and Lovers: Tracing the Development of Idyllic Conventual Writing." Dissertation Abstracts International 54:7 (1994): 2588A (University of Delaware). One part of one chapter relates Radcliffe's Gothicism to "the idea of an exclusively female religious community [that] continued to haunt the imaginations of English writers. Mapping conventual space into their fiction enabled [Radcliffe] to imaginatively reclaim all of the lost possibilities that the medieval convent represented and to comment upon, and transcend, the restrictions of contemporary space."

HOEVELER, Diane Long. "Equivocal Beings: Politics, Gender and Sentimentality in the 1790s--Wollstonecraft, Radcliffe, Burney and Austen." Wordsworth Circle 27:4 (1996): 219-[data

HOWARD, Jacqueline. Introduction to The Mysteries of Udolpho. London & New York: Penguin Books, 2001: vii-xxxix. A six-part Introduction and highly informative notes set this edition apart from others as the finest Udolpho available for both scholars and common readers. Discussed in the Introduction are “THE PUBLICATION OF THE MYSTERIES OF UDOLPHO AND ITS EARLY RECEPTION,” “GOTHIC ROMANCE AS A NEW GENRE,” “RADCLIFFE’S USE OF HISTORY AND THE SUPERNATURAL,” “POETRY AND SENSIBILITY IN UDOLPHO,” and “RADCLIFFE’S INFLUENCE ON LATER WRITERS.” Recognizes that Radcliffe “far surpasses the technique of her predecessors in Gothic romance, Horace Walpole, Clara Reeve, and Sophia Lee.” Her forte lies in “the exploration of exquisite sensibility and extreme states of mind.”

HUSHAHN, Helga. "Sturm und Drang in Radcliffe and Lewis" In Exhibited by Candlelight: Sources and Developments in the Gothic Tradition, Eds. Valeria Tinkler-Villani, Peter Davidson, Jane Stevenson. Amsterdam : Rodopi, 1995, 89-98. On the considerable influence of such German plays as Goethe's Götz Von Berlichingen and Schiller's Die Räuber on the two English Gothic novelists. Also studies the German sources behind The Monk and comments on Henry Mackenzie's Account of the German Theatre to the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1788.

IKEGAMI, Robin Umeko. "French Principles and English Women: The Novel of Feminist Exposure, Wollstonecraft to Austen." Dissertation Abstracts International 54:11 (1993): 4102A (University of Michigan). Has material on Mrs. Radcliffe's and Charlotte Smith's novels. "Drawing upon M. M. Bakhtin's formulations of the dialogic and the novel, feminist theories about authority and subjectivity, and cultural studies of the period, argues that the above authors created a new literary genre that marginalized concerns with the internal life of its characters in order to expose the ways in which various institutions of power attempted to control the thinking and behavior of women."

JACKSON, Jessamyn. "Women of Feeling: Female Sensibility in Eighteenth-Century English Novels and Conduct Literature," Dissertation Abstracts International 54:8 (1994): 3040A (Yale University). Revise traditional accounts of eighteenth-century England's "cult of sensibility." Chapter Three argues that Radcliffe's The Mysteries of Udolpho deconstructs the negative stereotypes of sensibility that it ostensibly endorses." Also includes Austen's Northanger Abbey in the analysis.

JOHNSON, Claudia. Equivocal Beings: Politics, Gender, and Sentimentality in the 1790s: Wollstonecraft, Radcliffe, Burney, Austen. Chicago: Chicago UP, 1995.

JEUNE, Simon. "Autour de l'Abbesse de Castro." 0429

JONES, Lilia Crisafulli. "Parodia e satanismo nel romanzo ' Italiano ' di Ann Radcliffe." 0430

KAMIO, Mituo. "Ureijo no Uchi to Seto: Radcliffe's The Mysteries of Udolpho." 0266

0000.________. "The Fate of Plot and the Plot of Fate: Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest." Nagoya Daigaku Bungakubu Kenkyu Ronshu Bungaku 38 (1992): 293-[data

KANE, Sarah Kim " The Sublime, the Beautiful and the Picturesque in the Works of Ann Radcliffe." Dissertation Abstracts International 61:1 (1999): 196 (University of Tennessee). Examines Radcliffe's use of the sublime, the beautiful, and the picturesque "for the purpose of developing a religious aesthetic that will guide the reading of her works." Topics include the sublimity of ruins, Radcliffe's villains, natural beauty, and various instances of the "false sublime" in her novels. The final chapter "explores Radcliffe's use of Milton's A Mask and biblical eschatology in the final chapters of The Mysteries of Udolpho and The Italian."

KEANE, Angela. "Resisting Arrest: The National Constitution of Picturesque and Gothic in Radcliffe's Romances." News from Nowhere: Theory and Politics of Romanticism 1 (1995): 96-119.

KEEBLER, Lee E. "Ann Radcliffe: A Study in Achievement." 0432

KELLIHER, Michele Walsh. "Radcliffe's Dilemma; Propriety or Rebellion in the Heroine." Dissertation Abstracts International, 56:4 (1995): 1368A (Catholic University of America). Offers an in-depth analysis of Radcliffe's heroines. Radcliffe "experiments with contemporary ideals of femininity with a growing confidence and with the growing conviction that the contemporary ideal of propriety was inherently flawed." Through her heroines Radcliffe "envisions an new ideal of femininity."

KELLY, Gary. " ' A Constant Vicissitude of Interesting Passions ': Ann Radcliffe's Perplexed Narratives." 0433

________. "Radcliffe, Ann (neé Ward)" In Reference Guide to English Literature. 0267

KNOX-SHAW, Peter. "'Strange fits of passion': Wordsworth and Mrs. Radcliffe." Notes & Queries 45:2 (1998): 188-[data

KOENIG, Linda Ruth. "Ann Radcliffe and Gothic Fiction." 0435

KOOIMAN-VAN MIDDENDORP, Gerarda M. "Ann Radcliffe" in The Hero in the Feminine Novel. 0435A

KORNIGER, Siegfried. "Radcliffe: The Mysteries of Udolpho" In Der Englische roman: Vom Mittelalter zur moderne. 0436

KOSTELNICK, Charles. "From Picturesque View to Picturesque Vision: William Gilpin and Ann Radcliffe." 0268

KOZLOWSKI, Lisa. "A Source for Ann Radcliffe's The Mysteries of Udolpho." Notes & Queries 44:2 (1997): 228-230. Sources for the novel found in Lady Mary Walker Hamilton's Munster Village.

LANG, Andrew. "Mrs. Radcliffe's Novels." 0437

________. "Mrs. Radcliffe's Novels" and "The Supernatural in Fiction" In Adventures Among Books. 0438

LAUZANNE, Alain. "Aspects de la mort violente chez Ann Radcliffe: Meurtres et meurtriers" In Les Ages de la vie en Grande Bretagne au xviiie siècle: Actes de colloques decembre 1990 et decembre 1991, Ed. Serge Soupel. Paris: Presses de la Sorbonne Nouvelle, 1995: 225-233. [Aspects of violent death in the works of Ann Radcliffe: Murders and murderers

LÉVY, Maurice. "Une Nouvelle source d'Ann Radcliffe: Les Memoires du Comte de Comminge." 0439

________. "À Propos des Mystères d'Udolphe: Ann Radcliffe et la poetique du cache." Études Anglaises, 49:4 (1996): 29-42. Stresses the role played by mystery, poetry and epigraphs in the novel. [Apropos of The Mysteries of Udolpho: Ann Radcliffe and hidden poetics

LIPSCOMB, David C. "Geographies of Progress: An Atlas of the Historical Novel in English, 1790-1830." Dissertation Abstracts International 59:7 (1998): 2492A (Columbia University). Has material on Ann Radcliffe and Charlotte Smith showing how their Gothic novels fit into the patter of the way in which "historical novels construct biographies of nations, life passages from earlier national selves. "Chapter one examines the placement of the Gothic past in the novels of Ann Radcliffe and the "savage" past in the English Jacobin philosophical tales of Robert Bage, Elizabeth Inchbald, and Charlotte Smith."

LONDON, April. "Ann Radcliffe in Context: Marking the Boundaries of The Mysteries of Udolpho." 0269

MAC CLINTOCK, Mary Law. "Romantic Tendencies in the Work of Ann Radcliffe," Master's Thesis, University of Chicago,1902.

MACDONALD, D. L. "Bathos and Repetition: The Uncanny in Radcliffe." 0270

MACEY, John David Jr. " ' Blest be this kind retreat ': Eighteenth-Century Gardening and the Novel." Dissertation Abstracts International 59:7 (1998): 2523A (Vanderbilt University). Presents material on Ann Radcliffe's landscaping techniques in her fiction. Like other women writers, Radcliffe "offer[s] alternative readings of the 'book' of nature, emphasiz[ing] the value of relationships among women while exploring the pain women endure when they are reduced to the status of passive objects of cultivation or decorative figures in the landscape."

MACKENZIE, Scott. "Ann Radcliffe's Gothic Narrative and the Readers at Home." Studies in the Novel 31:4 (1999): 409-431. Examines the Gothic novels of Ann Radcliffe, focusing on them as domestic narratives. Notes that the critical tradition identifies both the Gothic and domestic strands of later-18th-century novel discourse within a realm of English public life separated from the sphere of politics and enclosed upon a gendered bourgeois privacy. By referring to the work of Joseph Wright of Denby, a painter of the genre called Candlelights, the essay defines the type of domestic sphere that was constantly repeated in Radcliffe's novels, that of the home surrounding the scene of female reading and writing.

MAGNIER, Mireille. "Le Fantastique selon Mrs. Radcliffe." 0271

________. "l'Italien; ou le confessional des penitents noirs, réussite majeure de Mrs. Radcliffe." 0272

________. "Croyances médiévales dans Gaston de Blondeville (1826)." 0273

MAYO, Robert D. "Ann Radcliffe and Ducray-Duminil." 0441

MC CULLOUGH, Bruce. "The Gothic Romance, Mrs. Ann Radcliffe: The Mysteries of Udolpho" In Representative English Novelists: Defoe to Conrad. 0442

MC INTYRE, Clara F. Ann Radcliffe in Relation to her Time. 0443

MC KILLOP, A. D. "Mrs. Radcliffe on the Supernatural in Poetry." 0444

MEDLIN, Dorothy. "Ann Radcliffe's Italian in French: Translations by Mary Gay, André Morellet and Narcisse Fournier." Annales du Monde Anglophone 8 (1998): 11-32.

MESSAC, Régis. "Les Mystères du château d'Udolphe" In Le Detective novel l'influence de la pensée scientifique. 0445

MEYER, Georges. "Les Romans de Mrs. Radcliffe." 0446

MIALL, David S. "The Preceptor as Fiend: Radcliffe's Psychology of the Gothic" In Jane Austen and Mary Shelley, and their Sisters, Ed. Laura Dabundo. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2000: 31-43. Investigates the function of teachers and fathers in in Mrs. Radcliffe's novels as agents of repression or terror. "The threatening behavior of a Montalt [in The Romance of the Forest], a Monton [in The Mysteries of Udolpho], or a Schedoni [in The Italian] echoes the paternal language of the late eighteenth century toward Radcliffe's generation." These men depict the preceptor as persecutor or the father as fiend.

MILBANK, Alison. Introduction to The Sicilian Romance. New York: Oxford UP, 1993: ix-xxix. The introduction discusses Mrs. Radcliffe's evolution of a Gothic style in her first two novels and relates A Sicilian Romance to "a tradition of writings byn women novelists about imprisonment. Most notably, it shows strong similarities to Sophia Lee's The Recess; or, A Tale of Other Times."

________. Introduction to The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne. New York: Oxford UP, 1995: vii-xxiv. The Introduction discusses Mrs. Radcliffe's first novel in light of the two Jacobite rebellions (1715 and 1745), Johnson's Preface to Shakespeare, and Scottish nationalism. The novel "situates itself in a particularly eighteenth-century mode of writing about the Highlands as a melancholy site, a fallen nation, yet one with privileged access to the past."

MILES, Robert. Ann Radcliffe: The Great Enchantress. Manchester & New York: Manchester UP; New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995. An astute and corrective rereading of Radcliffe's Gothic and her place in the tradition. Rebuts the view of David Durant and other critics who have insisted on Radcliffe's conservatism in a revolutionary literary movement and returns to the original assertions of Montague Summers that Radcliffe was and remains a great mistress of romance. The eight chapters are: The Great Enchantress. 2. The Gentlewoman and the Authoress. 3. The Aesthetic Context. 4. The Historical Context. 5. The Early Works: The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne and The Sicilian Romance. 6. In the Realm of the Figural: The Romance of the Forest. 7. The Hermeneutics of Reading: The Mysteries of Udolpho. 8. Radcliffe's Politics: The Italian. Accompanied by a section on "Further Reading," Bibliography, and Index.

________. "Radcliffe, Ann (1764-1823" In The Handbook to Gothic Literature, Ed. Marie Mulvey-Roberts. New York: New York University Press, 1998: 181-188.

________. "Ann Radcliffe and Matthew Lewis" In A Companion to the Gothic, Ed. David Punter. Oxford, UK & Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 2000: 41-57. Compares and contrasts (mostly contrasts) the two Gothic figureheads of the 1790s. While Lewis shows an interest in "self-dramatising and self-fashioning" together with transgressive homosexuality, Radcliffe, like other proponents of the female Gothic, is "primarily interested in rights" for her class and gender. "What The Monk finally contests is the system of justice that relies upon notions of fixed identity, upon standards of truth capable of distinguishing the natural from the unnatural."

________. “Introduction” to The Italian; or, The Confessional of the Black Penitents. London: Penguin Books, 2000: vii-xxxiii. Has a nine-section Introduction that considers The Italian in various contexts under the topics “Literary Background: Gothic Romance, Ann Radcliffe’s Career,” “History and Travel Writing,” “The Inquisition,” “Rome Dec. 30, 1789,” “The System of Terror,” “Romance,” “The Explained Supernatural,” “Narrative Technique,” and “Reception.” In The Italian “Radcliffe endeavoured to correct . . . flaws in her art [by] locating the supernatural squarely in the psychology of her character. The explained supernatural is thus not a matter of artificial contrivance, but of psychological naturalism.”

MOESCH, Vasil. Naturschau und naturgefühl in dem romanen der Mrs. Radcliffe und in der zeitgenössichen englischen reisliteratur. 0449

MORGAN, Chris. "Radcliffe, Ann" In St. James Guide to Horror, Gothic, & Ghost Writers, Ed. David Pringle. Detroit, New York, Toronto, London: St. James Press, 1998: 469-470.

MOSKAL, Jeanne. "Anne Radcliffe's Lake District." Wordsworth Circle 31:1 (2000): 56-62. A study of the nationalistic themes of Mrs. Radcliffe's travel book, A Journey Made in the Summer of 1794. The travelogue contains a section on "Observations during a tour of the lakes of Lancashire, Wetmoreland, and Cumberland." The book is "an ideological unity based on a myth of English national identity, a myth that runs deeper than politics or aesthetics and supplies the very structure of the book."

MURPHY, Ann Brian. "Persephone in the Underworld: The Motherless Hero in Novels by Burney, Radcliffe, Austen, Brontë, Eliot, and Woolf." 0274

MURRAH, Charles C. "Mrs. Radcliffe's Landscapes: The Eye and the Fancy." 0275

MURRAY, E. B. Ann Radcliffe. 0450

NAPIER, Elizabeth R. "Ann Radcliffe" In British Novelists 1660-1800; Dictionary of Literary Biography, Ed. Martin Battestin. Detroit: Gale Research, 1985: Vol. 39, 365-371.

NEROZZI BELLMAN, Patrizia. "Terro e consumo: La popularizzanione del Gotico nel romanzo di Ann Radcliffe" In Sheherazade in Inghilterra: Formule Narrative nell'Evoluzione del ' Romance ' Inglese. 0276

NICHOLS, Nina da Vinci. "Place and Eros in Radcliffe, Lewis, and Brontë" In The Female Gothic. 0277

NOLLEN, Elizabeth. "Ann Radcliffe's A Sicilian Romance: A New Source for Jane Austen's Sense and Sensibility." 0278

NORTON, Rictor. Mistress of Udolpho: The Life of Ann Radcliffe. London: Leicester University Press, 1998. Mistress of Udolpho is the first full-scale biography of the famous Gothic novelist, Ann Radcliffe (1764-1823), author of The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794), the world's first "best-seller." Rictor Norton has unearthed new information about Radcliffe, has run to ground leads other scholars have missed, and has given us a contextual picture of Radcliffe's life that is unlikely to be superseded. The author clarifies Radcliffe's emergence from a Dissenting Unitarian, rather than a conventional Anglican, background. This discovery redraws the literary historical map to include Radcliffe within the circle of other women writers nurtured in radical Dissenting backgrounds (such as Wollstonecraft, Hays, Inchbald and Barbauld). Full of fascinating detective work, Norton's scholarly biography fully documents Radcliffe's childhood and family background, investigates the rumours of her madness and her extraordinary reclusiveness, and evaluates the reasons for her probable mental breakdown. But it also constitutes a "cultural history" of a writing woman, fully demonstrating her place within radical culture, within literary tradition and aesthetic discourse, and examining her crucial role in the rise of the professional woman writer. Her novels are analysed mainly in the context of her biography and in the context of her sources, and some new dates for her posthumous work are established. From Robert Miles, author of Ann Radcliffe, The Great Enchantress: Ann Radcliffe was, in her day, the obscurest woman of letters in England. Her contemporaries despaired of learning anything about her, while Christina Rossetti abandoned her planned biography for lack of materials. Through patient and resourceful scholarship Rictor Norton has thrown light on Radcliffe's life and background for the first time. Full of new material and amazing discoveries, Norton's book will transform our understanding of Radcliffe-an absolute must for anyone with an interest in the subject.

OESTENHELD, Helen Carmel. "Re-Writing the Woman of Feeling: Sarah Scott, Ann Radcliffe, Mary Wollstonecraft, and the Eighteenth-Century Novel of Sensibility." Dissertation Abstracts International 62:6 (2001): 2126 (University of California, Irvine). Examines how novelists of the mid- to late century codified the various expressions of sensibility through the creation of a stock heroic character now termed "the man of feeling." Women novelists "found this hero inadequate to their purposes. Though kind, the man of feeling perpetuates oppression through the free exercise of his sensibility." Ann Radcliffe and Mary Wollstonecraft wrote Gothic versions of the novel of sensibility "which called into question the man of feeling's essentially passive virtue." Radcliffe resorted to Gothic terrors and Wollstonecraft to revolutionary rhetoric to discredit the man of feeling and the helplessness he advocates thus paving the way for "an actively virtuous literary type, the woman of feeling."

OGÉE, Frédéric. "Les Songes d'Adeline: Quelques remarques sur les lieux du gothique dans The Romance of the Forest d'Ann Radcliffe." Caliban 33 (1996): 29-42. Studies the Gothic places of the novel and remarks on Radcliffe's developing power of landscape. [The dreams of Adeline: Several remarks on the Gothic places in The Romance of the Forest

PARADISE, Nathaniel. "Interpolated Poetry, the Novel, and Female Accomplishment." Philological Quarterly 74:1 (1995): 57-76.

PECK, W. E. "Keats, Shelley, and Mrs. Radcliffe." 0452

PHILLIPS, Laura Rea. "Ann Radcliffe's The Italian vs. Matthew Lewis's The Monk: The Gender Battle of the Gothic Genre." Master's Thesis, West Chester University, 1999.

PLATT, Constance M. "Patrimony as Power in Four Eighteenth Century Novels: Charlotte Lennox, Henrietta (1758); Fanny Burney, Evelina (1778); Charlotte Smith, Emmeline (1788); Ann Radcliffe, The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794). 0453

POOVEY, Mary. "Ideology and The Mysteries of Udolpho." 0456

POUND, Edward Fox. "The Influence of Burke and Psychological Critics on the Novels of Ann Radcliffe." 0457

POURTEAU, Leslie Katherine. " ' The Pride of Conscious Worth ': Characterization of the Female in the Novels of Ann Radcliffe." Dissertation Abstracts International 58:11 (1997): 4282A [data Feminist reading that demonstrates the movement away from women as victim/props to women as people in the work of Radcliffe. Argues that "Radcliffe dramatically changed the role of the female in her Gothic novels and created a new mode of Gothic literature--Radcliffean Gothic. In Radcliffe's novels, the female characters serve as equal partners to the novel's male characters, occasionally even dominating the traditionally dominant villain and hero."

PRICE, F. W. Ann Radcliffe, Mrs. Siddons, and the Character of Hamlet." 0458

RENO, Robert Princeton. "The Gothic Visions of Ann Radcliffe and Matthew Gregory Lewis." 0459

________. The Gothic Visions of Ann Radcliffe and Matthew Gregory Lewis. 0460

RICHARDSON, Leslie Ann. "Her Best Self Did Not Escape: Rape and the Crisis of Identity in the Early English Novel" Dissertation Abstracts International 59:9 (1998): 3469A (Tulane University). Includes the Gothic fiction of Mrs. Radcliffe in showing how "narratives of rape to some degree 'enable' the increasingly restrictive domestic role constructed for women during the course of the century. The terrors of Radcliffe's Gothic are highlighted by a comparison to Austen's illusory tranquility."

ROBERTS, Adam. "Coleridge's Ancient Mariner and Mrs. Radcliffe's Mariner." Notes and Queries, 42:2 (1995): 177-78.

ROBERTS, Bette B. "The Horrid Novels: The Mysteries of Udolpho and Northanger Abbey" In Gothic Fictions: Prohibition/Transgression. 0279

ROGERS, Deborah D. "Ann Radcliffe in the 1980s: An Annotated Bibliography of Criticism." 0280

________. Introduction to The Italian; or the Confessional of the Black Penitents by Ann Radcliffe and Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen In Two Gothic Classics by Women. New York: Dutton Signet, 1995: [data Discusses Radcliffe's "feminized heroes, arresting villains, persecuted (yet independent) heroines, and female kinsship relations, especially the mother-daughter bond."

________. Ann Radcliffe: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Excellent bibliographical portrait of the leading Gothic novelist of the 1790s. The entries in each section are by year with critical entries current to 1994. The eight bibliographical sections are preceded by 1. The Life of Ann Radcliffe, 1764-1823. Chapters are organized as follows: 2. Primary Bibliography: Editions and Translations (P) 3. Early Reviews and Notices, 1789-1826 (E) 4. Criticism, 1827-1899 (C) 5. Twentieth-Century Criticism, Part I: 1900-1949 (T) 6. Twentieth-Century Criticism, Part II: 1950-Present (TC) 7. Full-length Works (F) 8. Dissertations (D) 9. Bibliographies (B). Three appendixes as follows: Appendix I: Adaptations and Abridgments. Appendix II: Parodies and Imitations. Appendix III: Spurious Attributions. Index mixes entry numbers with page numbers, a slight hazard and minor confusion.

________. The Critical Response to Ann Radcliffe. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. Presents a ten-part gathering of critical material (contemporary reviews and critical essays) on the six novels and the travelogue, A Journey Made in the Summer of 1794 through Holland and the Western Frontier of Germany with a Return Down the Rhine. Also has a Chronology, a Note on the Text, a useful introduction to the critical fortunes of Mrs. Radcliffe’s fiction and her current place in the Gothic pantheon, a bibliography of Selected Additional Readings and an Index. In her own day, “Radcliffe’s work came to epitomize the Gothic novel. . . . Criticism of Radcliffe from her own day to the present reveals that she was one of the most important novelists of her era. If her place in literary history has always been assured, her popularity gradually declined after her death until the reevaluations of the period after 1957 [the publication year of Devendra P. Varma’s Gothic Flame] brought her again into prominence.”

________. "Ann Radcliffe" In Eighteenth-Century Anglo-American Women Novelists: A Critical Reference Guide, Eds. Doreen Alvarez Saar, Mary Anne Schofield. New York: G. K. Hall, 1996: [data

RONALD, Ann. "Terror-Gothic: Nightmare and Dream in Ann Radcliffe and Charlotte Brontë" In The Female Gothic. 0281

RUFF, William. "Ann Radcliffe, or, the Hand of Taste" In The Age of Johnson, Essays Presented to Chauncey Brewster Tinker. 0465

RUSSETT, Margaret. "Narrative as Enchantment in The Mysteries of Udolpho." ELH 65:1 (1998): 159-186. A Foucaultian analysis of "Gothic charms engaging Foucault's left-handed inclusion of Radcliffe among the "imitators of discursive practices who produce not only their own work" but also the formation of other texts. The enchantment of the Gothic "lies in the way that its most conventional motifs articulate a commentary on the psychodynamics of narrative form."

SADLEIR, Michael. "Poems by Ann Radcliffe." 0466

SAGE. Victor. "The Epistemology of Error: Reading and Isolation in The Mysteries of Udolpho" QWERTY: Littératures and Civilisations du Monde Anglophone, October 1996: 6, 107-113.

SAGLIA, Diego. "Looking at the Other: Cultural Differences and the Traveler's Gaze in The Italian." Studies in the Novel, 28:1 (1996): 12-37. Studies Gothic landscaping as a "recurrent topos" in The Italian. Reads The Italian as an explicit example of how Gothic novelists conceive geographic place as a unity with the cultural and human landscape and develop specific ideological issues and dilemmas within such distant locales."

SAMARA, Donya Anne. "Questionable Ends: Reflections on the Sublime in Contemporary Culture." Dissertation Abstracts International 60:2 (1998): 435 (Indiana University). Has material on Mrs. Radcliffe's Gothics and Mary Shelley's works. Maintains that "the sublime is important because it critiques apolitical belief in ends. The sublime deals directly with the crisis such a structure of judgment creates by highlighting an ethical dilemma: while responsibility to both the future and the present may be unreconcilable, the choice of one over the other is also irresponsible."

SANNA, Vittoria. "La Datazione del libro di viaggi di Ann Radcliffe" In Critical Dimensions: English, German, and Comparative Literature Essays in Honor of Aurelio Zanco. 0467

________. I Romanzi Gothica di Ann Radcliffe. 0282

SATZ, Martha. "Radcliffe, Ann" In British Women Writers: A Critical Reference Guide. 0283

SCHANEMAN, Judith Clark. "Rewriting Adele et Theodore: Intertextual Connections Between Madame de Genlis and Ann Radcliffe Comparative Literature Studies 38:1 (2001): 31-46.

SCHMITT, Cannon. "Techniques of Terror, Technologies of Nationality: Ann Radcliffe's The Italian." ELH, 61:4 (1994): 853- 876. By placing readers in "imaginative dilemmas of victimization" Radcliffe's novel investigates the super-iority of English over Italian. "Like a conduct book, The Italian teaches young women how to behave; in the heroine it models proper behavior, in the villain improper and un-English behavior. Through a combination of plot devices and narrative techiniques the novel elicits from its heroine 'Englishness' in the form of self-surveillance."

SCHROEDER, Natalie. "The Mysteries of Udolpho and Clermont: The Radcliffean Encroachment on the Art of Regina Maria Roche." 0468

SCOTT, Linda Kane. "The Wages of Sin in Udolpho" In The Critical Response to Ann Radcliffe, Ed. Deborah D. Rogers. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994: 30. Brief note on the role of religion in the novel.

SCRITTORI, Anna Rosa. "Le suggestioni del terrore: Anne Radcliffe e il gotico." Annali di Ca'Foscari: Rivista della Facoltá di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell'Universita di Venezia 33:1-2 (1994): 367-382.

SEDGWICK, Eve Kosofsky. "The Character in the Veil: Imagery of the Surface in the Gothic Novel." 0469

SHERMAN, Leona F. "Ann Radcliffe and the Gothic Romance: A Psychoanalytic Approach." 0471

________. Ann Radcliffe and the Gothic Romance: A Psychoanalytic Approach. 0472

SHOR, IU. V. "Stilisticheskie Osobennosti Angliiskkogo Goticheskogo Romana: Na Materiele Romana A. Radklif Udol'fskie Tainy." 0284

SHROYER, Frederick. Foreword to The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne. 0473

SKINNER, John. “Ann Radcliffe’s The Mysteries of Udolpho and William Godwin’s Caleb Williams” In An Introduction to Eighteenth-Century Fiction: Raising the Novel. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK & New York: Palgrave, 2001: 212-236. Appears to be unaware of the large amount of critical attention given to the Gothic in the last two decades and takes the year 1794 to be the highpoint of the Gothic with “the publication of two epoch-making novels, superficially quite diverse, but with interesting literary parallels.” Ignores almost entirely the role of Walpole’s Castle of Otranto and Lewis’s Monk in the rise and transformation of the novel in the Eighteenth Century and resorts to antiquated critical cliches in the discussion of Radcliffe and Godwin. To be reminded in 2001 that ”Perhaps more than any other novelist, Radcliffe relies on the elements of mystery and suspense” or that “The massive reliance on suspense is the most obvious formal analogy between the two novels” is not constructive criticism.

SMITH, Nelson C. "The Art of the Gothic: Ann Radcliffe's Major Novels." 0474

________. "Sense, Sensibility, and Ann Radcliffe." 0475

________. The Art of the Gothic: Ann Radcliffe's Major Novels. 0476

SNYDER, William C. "Mother Nature's Other Natures: Landscape in Women's Writing." 0285

SORDI, Michele Marie. "Managing Desire: Friendship and Courtship in the Early English Novel." Dissertation Abstracts International 55:4 (1994): 976A (University of California, Santa Cruz). Studies representations of friendship in the early English novel. Includes Radcliffe's The Mysteries of Udolfo (1792), [sic] [wrong date, misspelled] to show how "friendship naturalizes gender and class relations promoted by the courtship plot. The final chapter on The Mysteries of Udolfo [sic] shows how friendship redefines middle-class desire in a context of family relations."

SOUPEL, Serge. "D'un archetype à l'autre: The Mysteries of Udolpho et Robinson Crusoe." Bulletin de la Société d'Études Anglo Américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe Siècles 43 (1996): 51-61.

SPACKS, Patricia Meyer. "Female Orders of Narrative: Clarissa and The Italian." In Rhetorics of Order / Ordering Rhetorics in English Neoclassical Literature, Eds. J. Douglas Canfield and J. Paul Hunter. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1989: 158-171. Compares the two heroines' control of the narrative in their respective ordeals. "Competing nar-ratives in Radcliffe's fiction issue not only (as in Clarissa) from characters with interests opposed to those of the heroine, but from the heroine herself. Unable to order fully her own narrative, the Radcliffean maiden may act courageously in less claustrophoibic circumstances than Clarissa's, but finally she, too, reveals woman's socially enforced weakness."

________. "Fathers and Daughters: Ann Radcliffe" In Desire and Truth: Functions of Plot in Eighteenth Century English Novels. 0286

SPECTOR, Robert D. & Martin TUCKER. Introduction to A Sicilian Romance. 0477

SPENCE, Sarah Domingue. "Nurturing in the Novels of Fanny Burney, Ann Radcliffe, and Ellen Price Wood." Dissertation Abstracts International 55:11 (1995): 3525A (Louisiana State University). Using attachment theory of contemporary psychology, studies nurturing in the novels of Fanny Burney, Ann Radcliffe, and Ellen Price Wood. "In Radcliffe's Gothic novels, The Mysteries of Udolpho, and The Italian, the heroines' attachment bond is analyzed using Ellen Moers' Gothic studies in Literary Women."

SPENDER, Dale. "Ann Radcliffe and the Gothic" In Mothers of the Novel: 100 Good Women Writers Before Jane Austen. 0287

SPINA, Giorgio. L'Epoca d'oro dei "Tales of Terror": Ann Radcliffe. 0478

STEEVES, Harrison R. Introduction to The Romance of the Forest In Three Eighteenth Century Romances. 0479

STOLER, John A. "Ann Radcliffe: The Novel of Suspense and Terror." 0480

________. Ann Radcliffe: The Novel of Suspense and Terror. 0481

________. "Radcliffe, Ann Ward" In Encyclopedia of Romanticism: Culture in Britain, 1780s-1830s, Ed. Laura Dabundo. New York: Garland Publishing, 1992: 481-483.

________. "Having Her Cake and Eating, Too: Ambivalence, Popularity, and Psychosocial Implications of Ann Radcliffe's Fiction" In Jane Austen and Mary Shelley, and their Sisters, Ed. Laura Dabundo. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2000: 19-29. Wrongheadedly follows J.M.S. Tompkins's claim (now refuted) that "the authorship and readership" of the eighteenth-century Gothic novel "was primarily female." The remainder of the article repeats a standard critical position taken many times before on the ambiguous message of Radcliffean Gothicism: her novels are "appealing to the vogue of sensibility while at the same time praising the commonsensical values of domesticity to which women were expected to conform in a male-dominated society."

SUMMERS, Montague. "A Great Mistress of Romance: Ann Radcliffe, 1764-1823." 0482

SWIGART, Ford H. "A Study of the Imagery in the Gothic Romances of Ann Radcliffe." 0483

________. "Ann Radcliffe's Veil Imagery." 0484

________. A Study of the Imagery in the Gothic Romances of Ann Radcliffe. 0485

SYPHER, Wylie. "Social Ambiguity in the Gothic Novel." 0486

TALLOENS, Els. "Het beeld van de vrouw in twee gothic novels: The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) en Dracula (1897)." Doctoral Dissertation, Université de Liège, Belgium, 1993. [The Image of Woman in Two Gothic Novels: The Mysteries of Udolpho and Dracula

TAMKIN, Linda Ellen. "Heroines in Italy: Studies in the Novels of Ann Radcliffe, George Eliot, Henry James, E. M. Forster, and D. H. Lawrence." 0288

TATU, Chantal. "Cris et chuchotements dans Les Mystères d'Udolphe by Anne Radcliffe." 0487

________. "l'Histoire des Mystères d'Udolphe en France, ou les péripéties ' populaires ' d'un imaginaire conservateur." 0289

________. "Les Mystères d'Udolphe: mélodrame avant la lettre?" Mélodrames et romans noirs, Eds. Simone Bernard-Griffiths & Jean Sgard. Toulouse: Presses de l'Université Toulouse-Le Mirail, 2000: [data

THOMAS, Donald. "The First Poetess of Romantic Fiction: Ann Radcliffe, 1764-1823." 0488

THOMPSON, L. F. "Ann Radcliffe's Knowledge of German." 0489

THOMSON, John. "The Novels of Ann Radcliffe." 0490

________. "Ann Radcliffe's Use of Philippus Van Limborch's The History of the Inquisition." 0491

________. "Seasonal and Lighting Effects in Ann Radcliffe's Fiction." 0492

TIMPANE, John. "Ann Ward Radcliffe" In An Encyclopedia of British Women Writers. 0290

TODD, Janet. "Posture and Imposture: The Gothic Manservant in Ann Radcliffe's The Italian." 0291

________. " ' The Great Enchantress ': Ann Radcliffe" In The Sign of Angelica: Women Writing, and Fiction, 1660-1800. 0292

TOMPKINS, J. M. S. "The Work of Mrs. Radcliffe and its Influence on Later Writers." 0494

________. "Raymond de Carbonières, Grosley, and Mrs. Radcliffe." 0495

________. Ann Radcliffe and her Influence on Later Writers. 0496

TOOLEY, Brenda. "Gothic Utopia: Heretical Sanctuary in Ann Radcliffe's The Italian." Utopian Studies 11:2 (2000): 42-56. The writer examines the presentation of a convent as a utopian enclave in Ann Radcliffe's Gothic novel The Italian. "Radcliffe portrays the convent in question as one in which the maternal authority of an abbess indifferent to doctrinal rigor has created a utopian space for a family of sisters. This utopian space is presented as one that allows for silent deviance from what Radcliffe constructs as a norm of Catholic intolerance. It can be argued, however, that the convent's utopian space is not just an enclave of unregulated freedom of conscience. Safe as it is from the machinery of persecution, that utopian space is dependent on the larger structure that enables it to exist." The line of argument here is tenuous at best. There are no utopias for Mrs. Radcliffe's heroines until the final chapter.

TROTT, Nicola. Introduction to The Romance of the Forest In Gothic Novels: An Anthology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1997: [data

UNSIGNED. "Extricating Emily." 0415

________. " ' Strange Fits of Passion ': Wordsworth and Mrs. Radcliffe," Notes & Queries 45:2 (1998): 188-[data

VARMA, Devendra P. Introduction to The Italian; or, The Confessional of the Black Penitents. 0498

________. Introduction to The Italian; or, The Confessional of the Black Penitents. 0298

________. Introduction to A Sicilian Romance. 0499

________. Introduction to A Sicilian Romance. 0295

________. Introduction to Gaston de Blondeville; or, The Court of Henry III Keeping Fesitival in Ardenne. 0500

________. Introduction to Gaston de Blondeville; or, The Court of Henry III Keeping Festival in Ardenne. 0299

________. Introduction to The Romance of the Forest. 0501

________. Introduction to The Romance of the Forest. 0296

________. Introduction to The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne. 0294

________. Introduction to The Mysteries of Udolpho. 0297

________. "Ann Radcliffe" In Supernatural Fiction Writers. 0293

WARE, Malcolm. "Mrs. Radcliffe's ' Picturesque Embellishment.' " 0502

________. Sublimity in the Novels of Ann Radcliffe: A Study of the Influence upon her Craft of Edmund Burke's Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful. 0503

________. "The Telescope Reversed: Ann Radcliffe and Natural Scenery" In A Provision of Human Nature: Essays on Fielding and Others in Honor of Miriam Austin Locke. 0504

WEISSMAN, Alan. "Thoughts in Things: Ann Radcliffe as a Psychological Novelist." 0300

WELLINGTON, Charmaine. "Ann Radcliffe" In Research Guide to Biography and Criticism. 0301

WENNER, Barbara Ann Britton. "Prospect and Refuge: Heroines in Nineteenth-Century Novelistic Landscape." Dissertation Abstracts International 54:6 (1993): 2160A (University of Cincinnati). Examines the role of the heroine in six works, three by men and three by women. The females texts areBurney's Evelina, Radcliffe's Mysteries of Udolpho, Austen's Persuasion. Male texts are Scott's Heart of Midlothian, Dickens's Bleak House and Hardy's Tess of the Durbervilles. Considers Radcliffe's Udolpho to be a model of a novel by woman where "the heroine is trapped between two conflicting landscapes.This mix of landscape description results in a resistance to closure in the heroine's position."

WHITING, Patricia. "Literal and Literary Representations of the Family in The Mysteries of Udolpho." Eighteenth Century Fiction 8:4 (1996): 485-501. Analysis of the domestic themes and issues in Udolpho.

WIETEN, Alida Albertine Sibbelina. Mrs. Radcliffe, Her Relation towards Romanticism; With an Appendix on the Novels Falsely Ascribed to Her. 0506

WILLIAMS, Anne. "Ann Radcliffe's Female Plot." Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century 304 (1992): 823-825. On the maiden-centered structure of the Radcliffe novels.

WINTER, Kari J. "Sexual/Textual Politics of Terror: Writing and Rewriting the Gothic Genre in the 1790s" In Misogyny in Literature: An Essay Collection. 0302

WOLFF, Cynthia G. "The Radcliffean Gothic Model: A Form for Feminine Sexuality." 0507

________. "The Radcliffean Gothic Model: A Form of Feminine Sexuality." 0303

WOLSTENHOME, Susan C. "Gothic Visions and Writing Women: Radcliffe, Shelley, Stowe, Eliot." 0304

WRIGHT, Andrew. Introduction to The Mysteries of Udolpho [abridged 0508

WRIGHT, Eugene P. "A Divine Analysis of The Romance of the Forest." 0509

YAMANO, Rebecca Ann. "Concealed Strength: Veil imagery in Three Novels by Ann Radcliffe, Jane Austen, Mary Shelley," Master's Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 1999. Examines the conventions commonly used by female Gothic novelists, with a specific focus on the image of the veil. Both literally and metaphorically, veils express the criticism made by the female authors of the oppression they experience at the hands of the patriarchy. In Ann Radcliffe, veils "convey her criticism of the patriarchy covertly, to avoid becoming monstrous." Offers "unveilings" of The Romance of the Forest,The Mysteries of Udolpho, and The Italian.

YURCHUK, Maryanne. "Emotion and Reason in The Romance of the Forest" In The Critical Response to Ann Radcliffe, Ed. Deborah D. Rogers. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994: 7. Brief discussion of Radcliffe's profeminism as shown by her attempt to balance the emotional and rational.